The colloidal gold strips method was used for the rapid quantitative detection of vomitoxin in grain. The results showed that the detection limit of vomitoxin was 118μg/kg. The quantitation limit was 316μg/kg and the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9987 in the range of 500-5000μg/kg. Compared with the certified reference material, the accuracy was in the range of 90.3%-116.6% and the coefficient of variation was ranged from 4.7% to 19.6%. There were no significant differences between the colloidal gold strips and the high-performance liquid chromatography using the paired t-test.